Mobile protected areas for biodiversity on the high seas. Protecting mobile marine species and habitats under climate change will require innovative and dynamic tools
Maxwell, Sara M. ; Gjerde, Kristina M. ; Conners, Melinda G. ; Crowder, Larry B.
<br>A new agreement is being negotiated under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to provide legally binding mechanisms to protect the marine environment and to conserve and ensure the sustainable use of marine biodiversity on the high seas (international waters in areas beyond national jurisdiction). One of the suggested objectives in the current draft text is to 'apply an approach that builds ecosystem resilience to the adverse effects of climate change' when applying area-based management tools (ABMTs), including marine protected areas (MPAs). Yet even though climate change is resulting in shifts in species' ranges and in the behavior of the human users of mobile, commercially valuable species, protection of highly mobile species and the dynamic habitats on which they depend is not currently a focus of negotiations. With the final language to be determined as early as 2020, we urge negotiators to include new dynamic management tools, including mobile MPAs (mMPAs), whose boundaries shift across space and time, that could help to safeguard marine life and build ecosystem resilience by protecting dynamic habitats as well as migratory marine species in a changing ocean.<br></p>
Accès à la notice sur le site du portail documentaire de Météo-France