Brief communication: Sharp precipitation gradient on the southern edge of the Tibetan Plateau during cold season

Communication brève : Fort gradient de précipitations sur la bordure sud du plateau tibétain pendant la saison froide

Biget, Titouan ; Brun, Fanny ; Immerzeel, Walter ; Martin, Léo ; Pritchard, Hamish ; Collier, Emily ; Lei, Yanbin ; Yao, Tandong

Année de publication
2025

The Tibetan Plateau is a high-altitude arid region, where limited in-situ precipitation measurements are available. In this communication, we document a strong precipitation gradient at the southern edge of the Paiku Co catchment (southern Tibetan Plateau) from in-situ data and atmospheric model outputs. In particular, we use water pressure time series from proglacial lakes, two automatic weather stations, and data from ERA5-Land reanalysis and CORDEX-FPS-CPTP ensemble. We show that precipitation totals can vary by one order of magnitude over a short distance of 10 km in a rather smooth terrain during the cold season. This large precipitation gradient marks the transition between the great Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau.</div>

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